United States Infant Formula Market Outlook (2023 to 2033)

The United States infant formula market size is expected to expand from USD 6,150.0 million in 2023 to USD 8,456.0 million by 2033. Over the forecast period 2023 to 2033, United States infant formula sales are likely to soar at 3.3% CAGR.

In the United States, the infant formula market is dominated by three leading manufacturers, controlling over 90% of the market. The consolidation of these companies has raised concerns about shortages in the industry.

In 2021, a shortage of infant formula occurred. This was further exacerbated when Abbott Nutrition issued recalls for multiple products in mid-February 2022. The recall was prompted by the discovery of potentially dangerous bacteria at its plant.

During an investigation of the factory, FDA inspectors discovered unclean conditions and breaches of food safety laws. The facility was also related to an epidemic by Cronobacter sakazakii, a bacterium associated with baby formula.

Several newborns became sick as a result of the epidemic, and two died. However, no genetic relationship could be found between the germs at the facility with the infant milk drank by the sick infants.

In February 2021, a whistle-blower informed the FDA about suspected safety violations at the factory, but the information was delayed in reaching FDA executives. The whistleblower report raised concerns about inappropriate cleaning techniques and claimed record fabrication by personnel.

The result of recalls due to contamination concerns, and breaches of food safety regulations, resulted in a scarcity of baby formula on the market. This prompted investigations, recalls, and the need for improved safety measures and oversight within the infant formula manufacturing industry.

The Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition recommends that the nutrient composition of all infant formulas must adhere to international requirements. All infant formulas must have sufficient levels of essential elements, making them all nutritionally equivalent and balanced for consumption.

Modern-day parents have become highly aware of the importance of infant formula and the nutrients required by the infant to stay healthy and fit in the early stages of growth. Manufacturers are responding by developing unique products with organic, natural, and non-GMO ingredients. Infant formulas with additional nutrients and better quality are readily accepted by parents at high prices.

There has recently been a lot of developments in production techniques of infant formula. This includes membrane filtration, wet mixing processes, hydrodynamic cavitation, and micro articulation. The supply of infant formula is expected to increase to cater to the growing demand during the forecast period.

A handful of infant formulas include specific nutrients such as iron, which can aid in the prevention of diseases like anemia. Generally, infant formulas are made from cow’s milk or soya beans. However, there are several infant formulas available, made from specific proteins.

A soy-based formula might be beneficial for an infant who has constipation issues or is sensitive to cow's milk. If the baby has digestive issues, infant formulas with all necessary nutrients are the ideal solution to all their health-related problems

Manufacturers are expanding their product portfolio and distribution network by collaborating with start-ups. They are focusing sustainable ideas and mergers and joint ventures with prominent players.

Collaboration helps in increased visibility and caters to the growing demand for infant formula across the globe. Most of the American manufacturers are investing greatly in research and development to develop products that cater to the changing demand of consumers.

Key Trends Listed by Future Market Insights (FMI):

  • ‘Free-from’ products are gaining popularity in the United States, due to which the demand for organic, non-GMO, additive-free, and natural products is on the rise
  • Infant formulas free from colorants, artificial flavors, and additives are in high demand among the United States consumers
  • Growing awareness about animal cruelty and exploitation has resulted in a shift of the consumer base to plant-based alternatives and non-dairy products
  • Due to the rise in occurrences of infant allergies and sensitivities, the market has seen a rise in hypoallergenic and specialized infant formulas
  • Rising rates of working mothers is expected to drive the sales of infant formula in the United States
Attributes Key Insights
Estimated United States Infant Formula Market Size (2023E) USD 6,150.0 million
Projected Market Value (2033F) USD 8,456.0 million
Value-based CAGR (2023 to 2033) 3.3%

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2018 to 2022 United States Infant Formula Sales Outlook Compared to Demand Forecast from 2023 to 2033

The United States infant formula sales for the forecast period 2023 to 2033, is expected to progress at 3.3% CAGR. Infant formula is a convenient solution to working-women unable to feed their babies at regular intervals.

Women who are unable to pump enough breastmilk in a day can also feed infant formulas to their babies. It provides all the necessary ingredients required for healthy development of babies.

Infant formula is useful for working mothers who are unable to feed their babies due to multiple reasons. It provides convenient and nutritionally balanced alternative to breast milk.

With this formula mothers can ensure their babies receive essential nutrients when they are away at work. An infant formula-fed baby will require fewer rounds of meals as compared to the infant who is breastfed.

Several probiotics are present in the infant formula that can provide potential health benefits for infants. They are believed to support the development of a healthy gut microbiota, which can positively influence digestion and immune system.

Probiotics can also help in reducing the risk of gastrointestinal issues and support overall well-being. This is in turn further expected to boost the demand for infant formula in the United States.

Parents are increasingly concerned about the potential health risk associated with synthetic ingredients and additives found in conventional formulas. They opt for organic and natural alternatives to reduce exposure to potentially harmful substance. Choosing organic and natural options might support sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

There has been a rising interest in specialty infant formulas tailored to address specific needs. Often infants might have lactose intolerance, sensitive stomachs, or allergies to cow's milk proteins.

Infant formula is designed to address specific health conditions and nutritional requirement. It offers potential benefits for babies with allergies, digestion issues, and other health concerns.

Manufacturers have been responding to these demands by introducing a wide range of specialized formulas. Premature infants or those with specific medical conditions might require additional nutrients to support their growth and development. Human milk fortifiers are added to breast milk to enhance its nutritional content and mimic the composition of preterm infant formula.

What Makes the United States a Popular Market for Infant Formulas?

Growth of E-commerce and Online Sales in the United States Pushing Infant Formula Sales

Modern parents have access to multiple data sources, which helps them to find the right infant formula. They often rely on reviews and ratings on third-party websites. The sources of information for the significant of parents are social media websites, forums, and events conducted on open sources. Online platforms are increasingly becoming a significant resource for information on nutrition and infant feeding that drive the choice of parents.

To assist parents in understanding the dietary requirements of their infants and making wise decisions, brands are often partnering with influencers. They are offering educational articles, videos, and guidelines on their websites.

Vendors are also placing an increased effort on the development of specialized formulas that cater to specific nutritional requirements of infants. The demand for infant formula is likely to rise in the near future.

Nandini Roy Choudhury
Nandini Roy Choudhury

Principal Consultant

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Category-wise Insights

Why Product Type is Likely to Lead Sales in the Market?

Specialized Milk Formulas for Infants with Medical Issues to be Highly Popular

The rate of infant deficiencies and allergies has increased over the recent past. Special milk formulas are infant formulas that are formulated with the necessary nutrients that are required to cure specific deficiencies.

Colic, reflux, and lactose intolerance are just a handful of the digestive issues that infants might experience. Special milk formulas are designed to be easy to digest.

It is common in the United States that infants are generally born with intolerances and deficiencies. This can be attributed to multiple reasons such as the lack of proper nutrition to the baby during pregnancy and more. An effort to mitigate these issues is expected to accelerate the demand for special milk formula in the market over the forecast period.

Which Distribution Channel is Highly Popular in the United States?

Supermarkets & Hypermarkets Offer Several Infant Formula Options to Choose From

The sale of infant formula is projected to be heavily driven by supermarkets during the projection period. Parents generally shop for infant formula in hypermarkets and supermarkets.

These outlets offer easy availability, a variety of choices, and multiple brands to compare prices. In supermarkets, infant and baby products, including infant formula have their own designated aisles.

Parents can readily buy formula at supermarkets along with other commodities and household goods, giving them a one-stop shopping experience. These shops frequently provide well-known and reliable infant formula brands, ensuring that parents find it easy to buy the precise formula they require for their child.

Established distribution networks of supermarkets ensure an efficient supply of infant formula. The volume of sale of infant formula in hypermarkets is influenced by their wide consumer base and heavy footfall of consumers on a regular basis. Discount offers, coupons, loyalty programs, and customer service make the products affordable and attract a lot of buyers.

Competitive Landscape

Key manufacturers in the infant formula market focused on continuous product innovation and differentiation to stand out from their competitors. They invested in research and development to create formulas that mimic breast milk and cater to specific nutritional needs of infants at different stages.

Key manufacturers are investing heavily in marketing campaigns to promote the benefits of their formulas and targeted both healthcare professionals and parents. They are using various channels such as social media, parenting websites, and medical conferences.

Recent developments:

  • As of July 2023, Similac introduced a new line of organic formula, catering to the increasing demand for natural and clean-label products among parents.
  • In June 2023, Enfamil launched a specialized formula designed to address specific dietary needs for infants with allergies, receiving positive feedback from the medical community.
  • In March 2023, Gerber announced a partnership with a renowned nutritionist to develop a comprehensive guide for parents on infant feeding practices and nutritional needs.

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Scope of the Report

Attribute Details
Market Size (2023) USD 6,150.0 million
Market Value (2033) USD 8,456.0 million
Anticipated Growth Rate (2023 to 2033) 3.3% CAGR
Forecast Period 2023 to 2033
Historical Data Available for 2018 to 2022
Market Analysis Volume (MT) and Value (USD Million)
Key Regions Covered North America
Key Countries Covered United States
Key Market Segments Covered Product Type, Distribution Channel and State
Key Companies Profiled Abbott Laboratories (Similac); Nestlé (Gerber Good Start); Mead Johnson Nutrition (Enfamil); The Honest Company (Honest Baby Formula); Perrigo Company plc (Store-brand formulas); Nature's One (Baby's Only Organic Formula); Happy Family Organics (Happy Baby Organic Formula); Earth's Best (Organic Infant Formula); Plum Organics (Plum Organics Infant Formula); Gerber (Gerber Formula)

United States Infant Formula Market by Category

By Product Type:

  • Starting Milk Formula
  • Follow-on Milk Formula
  • Special Milk Formula

By Distribution Channel:

  • Specialty Outlets
  • Supermarkets
  • Online Stores
  • Pharmacy Stores
  • Others

By State:

  • California
  • Texas
  • Florida
  • New York
  • Illinois
  • Ohio
  • North Carolina
  • Michigan
  • Colorado
  • Wisconsin
  • Washington

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Estimated Size of the United States Infant Formula Market?

The overall market value could be near USD 6,150 million in 2023.

What is the Growth Rate of the United States Infant Formula Market?

The United States market is forecasted to exhibit a 3.3% growth rate up till 2033.

Which is Presently the Leading Segment for the United States Infant Formula Market?

Specialized or infant formula segment leads the regional market.

What is the Outlook for the United States Infant Formula Market in the Supermarket Segment?

Total sales through the supermarket segment may rise at a higher CAGR through 2033.

Who are the Leading Suppliers of Infant Formula in the United States?

Abbott, Nestle, and Mead Johnson are the leading suppliers.

Table of Content
	1. Executive Summary
	2. Market Overview
	3. Market Dynamics
	4. Value Chain Analysis
	5. Pricing Analysis
	6. Market Size (in Value (USD billion) and Volume (MT) Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast, 2023 to 2033
	7. Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Product Type
		7.1 Starting Milk Formula
		7.2 Follow-on Milk Formula
		7.3 Follow-on Milk Formula
		7.4 Special Milk Formula
	8. Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, By Distribution Channel
		8.1 Specialty Outlets
		8.2 Supermarkets
		8.3 Online Stores
		8.4 Pharmacy Stores
		8.5 Others
	9. Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033, by Country
		9.1 California
		9.2 Texas
		9.3 Florida
		9.4 New York
		9.5 Illinois
		9.6 Ohio
		9.7 North Carolina
		9.8 Michigan
		9.9 Colorado
		9.10 Wisconsin
		9.11 Washington
	10. California Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	11. Texas Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	12. Florida Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	13. New York Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	14. Illinois Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	15. Ohio Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	16. North Carolina Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	17. Michigan Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	18. Colorado Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	19. Wisconsin Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	20. Washington Market Analysis 2018 to 2022 and Forecast 2023 to 2033
	21. Market Structure Analysis
	22. Competition Analysis
		22.1 Abbott Laboratories
		22.2 Arla Foods Amba
		22.3 Campbell Soups
		22.4 Dana Dairy Group Ltd.
		22.5 Danone
		22.6 Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF)
		22.7 Nestle S.A.
		22.8 Perrigo Company PLC
		22.9 Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC
		22.10 The Kraft Heinz Company
		22.11 Bobbie
		22.12 D-Signstore
		22.13 Else Nutrition Holdings, Inc.
		22.14 Hipp GmbH & Co.
		22.15 Other Players (On Additional Requests)
	23. Assumptions and Acronyms Used
	24. Research Methodology
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