Rare Earth Metals Market Outlook from 2024 to 2034

The global rare earth metals market size is predicted to reach USD 6.2 billion in 2024. It is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% during the forecast period to reach a value of USD 16.1 billion by 2034. The market is projected to witnesses a Y-o-Y growth of 9.1% in 2024.

Neodymium segment is estimated to dominate the rare earth metals market from 2019 to 2024, accounting for nearly 70% of value share in 2024. This strong position is largely attributed to its crucial use in permanent magnets, which are integral to a broad range of high-growth industries.

Neodymium-based magnets find a vital application in the fabrication of electric vehicles, wind turbines, and consumer electronics. Manufacturing sectors of these industries are witnessing rapid growth owing to the global impetus towards cleaner energy and technological development.

The need for renewable energy, especially wind energy, is also increasing, thereby driving the massive growth of neodymium. The rare metals adoption in consumer electronics, such as smartphones, laptops, and medical equipment further strengthens its market position. All of these factors combined ensure continued leadership of neodymium within the industry of rare earth metals.

Attributes Description
Estimated Global Rare Earth Metals Market Size (2024E) USD 6.2 billion
Projected Global Rare Earth Metals Market Value (2034F) USD 16.1 billion
Value-based CAGR (2024 to 2034) 10.1%

It is projected that, out of the total rare earth metals market, the permanent magnets segment will likely retain its position as the largest by 2024. A prominent driving force for this is the increasing demand for high-quality and effective permanent magnets from prominent industries.

These magnets are estimated to continue to play a crucial part in the fabrication process, and neodymium-based magnets are projected to continue playing a significant role in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and a wide variety of consumer electronics.

Each of these factors combined contribute significantly to the demand for high-performance magnets. The global push toward renewable energy and clean transportation, coupled with the rapid growth in the electronics and automotive sectors further solidify this demand. Energy applications necessitate the use of high-performance magnets owing to their higher strength and efficiency. They, therefore, are estimated to hold a dominant position in the market.

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Semi-annual Market Update

The below table showcases the predicted CAGR for the global rare earth metals market over semi-annual periods ranging between 2023 and 2024. The examination offers companies with a better understanding of the growth over the year by revealing critical shifts in performance and growth patterns of the industry. The first half (H1) of 2023 spans from January to June. The second half or H2 includes July to December.

Numbers presented in the table present the growth rate for each half from 2023 to 2024. The industry is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% in the first half (H1) of 2023. The second half of the same year is projected to witness a slight increase in the CAGR at 10%.

Particular Value CAGR
H1 9.9% (2023 to 2033)
H2 10% (2023 to 2033)
H1 10.1% (2024 to 2034)
H2 10.2% (2024 to 2034)

Preceding in the subsequent period, from H1 2024 to H2 2034, the CAGR is predicted to slightly spike to 10.1% in the first half (H1) and then further rise to 10.2% in the second half (H2). In the first half (H1), the industry is predicted to witness an increase of 20 BPS while the second half (H2) is also projected to witness a increase of 20 BPS.

Key Industry Highlights

Increasing Global EV Adoption Requires High-performance Neodymium Magnets for Efficient Motors

Growing global demand for EVs directly increases the demand for neodymium magnets, which are essential for the efficient running of motors used in EVs. Permanent magnets manufactured using neodymium are characterized by superior strength and durability, befitting the application in high-efficiency electric motors found in EVs.

The market is witnessing growth on the back of ambitions set forth by various governments with the aim of reducing carbon emissions through clean energy solutions. Manufacturers have begun to rapidly expand their production lines for electric vehicles, thereby raising the demand for high-performance neodymium magnets.

These magnets are essential to ensure lightweight and compact designs and energy efficiency in electric motors, which then enable longer driving ranges and higher vehicle performance. Greater consumer preference for greener transportation is accelerating EV adoption, thereby increasing the overall demand for rare earth elements, particularly neodymium.

High Demand for Gadgets Drives the Need for Rare Earth Magnets in Electronics

Growing demand for smartphones, laptops, and other consumer electronics is one of the key factors driving the demand for rare earth magnets and neodymium-based magnets in particular.

These magnets are crucial for making components compact, lightweight, and efficient for a broad range of electronic devices-from speakers and vibration motors up to hard drives. Developments in technology and the need for powerful and compact electronics is continuously driving the demand for high-performance magnets.

Smarter phones also rely on rare earth magnets for better sound quality and precise haptic feedback, while in laptops and tablets, they save energy by providing an efficient method of energy storage. This demand of rate earth metals is further amplified with increased use of wireless technologies, smart home devices, and wearables.

As the global dependence on electronics continuous to rise, so does the demand for the rare earth elements used in these applications, which in turn further fuels growth within the rare earth metals market.

Wind Turbine Installations Rely Heavily on Rare Earth Magnets for Energy Conversion

With the great global move for renewable energy, the rapid expansion in the installation of wind turbines significantly raises demand for rare earth magnets, specifically those based on neodymium and dysprosium. These strong magnets are a crucial part of the important raw material that enables the generation of energy in turbines by efficiently converting wind energy to electricity.

Unlike conventional generators, direct-drive wind turbines with rare earth magnets promise exemplary performance, with less maintenance and operate efficiently under fluctuating conditions of the wind.

With governments and organizations around the world pressing for a decrease in carbon emissions, wind energy has become a cornerstone in clean energy programs. This development of onshore and-especially-offshore turbines requires stronger magnets for further efficiency, hence driving up demand for rare earth metals.

These magnets are reliable, durable, and have a high energy density. This makes them irreplaceable for the generation of wind power, thereby propelling growth in the rare earth metals market.

Geographically Concentrated Production in China Creates Vulnerability to Supply Shortages and Geopolitical Tensions, thereby Affecting Market Stability

Rare earth metals in China represent a important vulnerability in terms of geographically concentrated production. Today, almost 70% of the world’s supply is done through China, thereby establishing its position as a dominant country in the industry.

Such a concentration could lead to supply shortage because of geopolitical frictions, trade disputes, or simply a shift in domestic policy. The former export restrictions of rare earth elements by China have brought into sharp focus how easily market stability could be disrupted.

Geopolitical conflicts or trade wars, for instance, between China and the United States, create uncertainty in supply chains that eventually affect manufacturers dependent on these vital materials. This, in turn, gives rise to price volatility and uncertainty that makes appropriate planning difficult in industries such as electronics, automotive, and renewable energy.

Companies are therefore finding ways to diversify their supply sources or establish local production capabilities to lessen such risks and ensure a continuous supply of rare earth metals.

Complex and Energy-Intensive Extraction and Refining Processes Contributing to Elevated Production Costs for Rare earth metals Likely to Restrain Growth

The process for extraction and refining of rare earth metals is normally complex and energy-intensive. This factor adds to the cost of production and, therefore, hampers growth. Most of these processes normally require advanced technologies and special equipment; hence, capital and operational expenditures become very high.

Mining techniques are normally used in the extraction process, which may be environmentally damaging and, therefore, expensive owing to regulatory compliance and environmental mitigation measures.

Apart from this, the smelting process involves the use of hazardous chemicals that bring forth safety and environmental risks thereby further increasing the cost. These high operating costs may eventually deter new entrants or even expansion of existing investments in plants.

Another factor hampering growth is the increase in energy prices, which in turn increases the price of production, thereby making rare earth metals less competitive to their available substitutes. This might inflate the cost of production, increasing prices for the finished products and reducing demand, thus hampering the overall growth of the rare earth metals market.

Nikhil Kaitwade
Nikhil Kaitwade

Principal Consultant

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2019 to 2023 Global Rare Earth Metals Sales Analysis Compared to Demand Forecast for 2024 to 2034

The global rare earth metals industry was valued at USD 4 billion in 2019. It grew at a CAGR of 8.1% during the historical period. Growth was positive as it reached USD 5.6 billion in 2023.

The demand for rare earth metals during the historical period showed a trend of growth that was consequent to the increased industrialization and technological advancements across several industries.

Prominent downstream industries that have increasingly applied unique properties of rare earth elements for the manufacturing of high-performance components such as magnets, batteries, and catalysts include electronics, automobiles, and renewable energy.

The industry is projected to reach USD 5.6 billion by 2024 and is further anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 10.1% during the assessment period. It is predicted to reach USD 16.1 billion by 2034.

The demand for these metals is being accelerated by the push for electric vehicles and the expansion of renewable energy technologies. In addition, the growing consumption of consumer electronics supports the market, reflecting the consistent need that these critical materials have found in modern applications.

Once economic activity reaches pre-crisis levels, industrial activity is estimated to reach its trend performance after a delay of 3-years, growing for following 4 years before stabilizing post-2030. The rare earth metals demand pattern is anticipated to reflect the same trend during the assessment period.

Market Concentration

Tier 1 companies include leaders with annual revenues above USD 250 million. These companies currently capture a significant share of 35% to 40% globally. These frontrunners are often characterized by high production capacity and a wide product portfolio.

These organizations are distinguished by their expertise in manufacturing and a broad geographical reach that is underpinned by a robust consumer base. The firms provide a wide range of products and utilize the latest technology to meet regulatory standards.

Prominent companies within Tier 1 segment include Baotou Rare Earth, China Minmetal Rare Earth, Avalon Advanced Materials, IREL, Metall Rare Earth Limited, and Arafura Resources.

Tier 2 companies encompass mid-sized participants with revenues ranging between USD 150 million and USD 200 million. These enterprises hold a presence in specific regions and exert significant influence on local economies. These firms are distinguished by their robust presence overseas and an in-depth industry expertise.

They possess strong technological capabilities and adhere to regulatory requirements. These firms may not wield cutting-edge technology or maintain an extensive global reach. Noteworthy entities in Tier 2 include, Greenland Minerals Limited, Sigma-Aldrich, GanZhou QianDong and Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.

Tier 3 encompasses small-scale enterprises operating within the regional sphere and catering to specialized needs. These enterprises have revenues below USD 150 million. These businesses are notably focused on meeting local demand and are hence categorized within the Tier 3 segment.

They are small-scale participants with limited geographical presence. In this context, Tier 3 is acknowledged as an informal sector, indicating a segment distinguished by a lack of extensive organization and formal structure in comparison to the structured one’s in Tier 1 and Tier 2 segments. Tier 3 includes companies like Shenghe Resources Holdings Co., Ltd., and Geomega Resources Inc..

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Country-wise Insights

The section provides businesses with an overview of the industry. It comprises a detailed analysis of the emerging trends and opportunities on a country-by-country basis. This country-specific examination of the dynamics of the industry is predicted to help companies in understanding the complex nature of the industry.

The examination consists of key factors, potential challenges, and forecasts influencing the demand, production, and consumption of the market within each country. This section aims to assist organizations in making informed decisions and developing strategies tailored to individual countries.

China is anticipated to dominate the country-wise growth in the industry during the forecast period with a predicted CAGR of 11.6%. India, United States, and Japan are projected to follow behind China to become the leading countries in the industry with estimated CAGRs of 10%, 7.5%, and 6.4% respectively.

Countries CAGR 2024 to 2034
China 11.6%
India 10%
United States 7.5%
Japan 6.4%

China Remains the Largest Producer of Rare earth metals Ensuring a Steady Supply for Domestic and International Industries

China’s rare earth metals market size is projected to surge at a CAGR of 11.6% from 2024 to 2034. Huge production capacity enables the country to have a reliable supply of these rare earth elements that are crucial for several high-tech uses, including electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energies.

The country’s rich mineral resources, access to appropriate technologies for extraction and processing, and sufficient government support encourage growth of this particular industry.

China's ability to produce rare earths at lower costs compared to other countries enhances its competitive advantage. The fact of the concentration of production in this way not only secures the domestic supply chain but places China at the heart of the global industry, driving reasonable pricing and availability for international consumers.

Growing Focus on Renewable Energy Increases Demand for Rare earth metals Used in Magnets in the United States

The United States rare earth metals market is projected to surge at a CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period. This growth is especially demonstrated through the increased focus on renewable energies in the United States, particularly wind and solar power, which considerably raises the demand for rare earth metals. These metals are necessary in the production of high-performance magnets that are used in wind turbines and at various points of solar energy technologies.

As the United States works toward switching to cleaner sources of energy in the struggle against climate change, investments in renewable energy infrastructures are increasing, with further demands being put on efficient and sustainable energy solutions.

Government initiatives and incentives put in place to increase renewable energy projects spur further demand. Demand for such rare earth metals is estimated to further increase and place them as key materials of interest within the United States’ renewable energy environment.

Japan's Strong Emphasis on High-Tech Industries Drives the Demand for Rare earth metals in the Country

During the assessment period, Japan’s rare earth metals industry is predicted to rise steadily at a CAGR of 6.4%. With a strong emphasis on high-tech industries like electronics and automotive manufacturing, the demand for rare earth metals is substantially high in Japan.

Advanced technologies, most of which are represented by the development of new smartphones, laptops, electric vehicles, and consumer electronics, heavily rely on these metals especially during the manufacturing of magnets, batteries, and other components.

Innovation with quality manufacturing, something the country is widely famous for, requires regular supply of rare earth metals to keep production going. With Japan's measures to switch to electric and hybrid vehicles to cut carbon emissions, the demand for earth metals such as neodymium and dysprosium is likely to surge further.

The increasing need for superior performance provided by these materials is in harmony with Japan's strategic plans to ensure a reliable supply and reduce import reliance through the promotion of local production of rare earth elements.

Category-wise Insights

The section provides companies with insightful data and analysis of the two leading segments of the target industry. Segmentation of these categories is likely to assist organizations in understanding the dynamics of the industry and investing in beneficial zones.

Examination of the growth is anticipated to help businesses in gaining a thorough understanding of the trends, opportunities, and challenges. This analysis is predicted to help organizations in navigating the complex environment of the business world and making informed decisions.

Neodymium is predicted to dominate the metal type segment with a CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period. In terms of application, permanent magnets are estimated to lead with a CAGR of 10.2% during the assessment period.

Surge in Electric Vehicle Production Fuels the Demand for Neodymium Used in Permanent Magnet

Segment Neodymium (Metal Type)
Value CAGR (2024 to 2034) 10.8%

Neodymium category is anticipated to contribute to the highest share in the metal type segment in the rare earth metals industry during the forecast period with an approximate CAGR of 10.8%. Key contributors toward this growth are likely to be the increasing applications of neodymium in high-performance magnets, which are used in electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies apart from other consumer electronics.

Industries are shifting toward using sustainable energy solutions for their operations, thereby boosting the demand for efficient and strong magnets. Since neodymium is used in various high-tech sectors, particularly in telecommunications and medical devices, it improves its leading position, further strengthening its status as a critical material in the technological evolution.

Surge in Electric Vehicle Production Fuels Permanent Magnet Demand

Segment Permanent Magnet (Application)
Value CAGR (2024 to 2034) 10.2%

The permanent magnets segment is projected to hold a CAGR of 10.2% during the assessment period, reflecting its principal role played in a number of applications. High growth in permanent magnets results from rapid expansion in electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and consumer electronics.

These magnets are crucial for high-efficiency motors and generators and therefore have a key application in wind turbines and electric drivetrains. Besides that, technology miniaturization further enhances demand for stronger and compact magnets. As industries these days’ focus on eco-friendliness and efficiency, growth within the permanent magnets segment is anticipated to remain huge.

Competition Outlook

Key players in the industry include Baotou Rare Earth, China Minmetal Rare Earth, Avalon Advanced Materials, IREL, and Metall Rare Earth Limited. Key players in the rare earth metals industry are actively enhancing their capabilities and resources to cater to the growing demand for the metal across diverse applications. Leading companies are leveraging partnerships and joint venture strategies to co-develop innovative products and bolster their resource base.

Businesses are introducing new products to address the increasing need for cutting-edge solutions in various end-use sectors. Geographic expansion is another important strategy that is being embraced by reputed companies. Start-ups are likely to emerge in the sector through 2034, thereby making the industry competitive.

Industry Updates

  • In September 2024, The Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC), based in Saskatoon, proudly announced that its Rare Earth Processing Facility located in Saskatoon, SK is ahead of schedule and produced rare earth metals at a commercial scale in summer 2024-making Saskatchewan the first and only jurisdiction to do so in North America.
  • In January 2024, Critical Metals Corporation, headquartered in New York, signed an agreement to acquire controlling interest in the Tanbreez Rare Earth Mine, one of the world's largest known rare earth deposits.

Key Manufacturers in the Rare earth metals Market

  • Baotou Rare Earth
  • China Minmetal Rare Earth
  • Avalon Advanced Materials
  • IREL
  • Metall Rare Earth Limited
  • Arafura Resources
  • Canada Rare Earth Corporation
  • Lynas Corporation
  • Northern Minerals
  • Greenland Minerals Limited
  • Sigma-Aldrich
  • GanZhou QianDong Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.
  • Shenghe Resources Holdings Co., Ltd.
  • Geomega Resources Inc
  • Solvay (Belgium), Hitachi Metals Ltd.

Key Segments of Market Report

By Metal Type:

Metal type is segmented into in Neodymium, Yttrium, Dysprosium, Terbium, Europium, Cerium and Lanthanum.

By Application:

Catalysts, Permanent Magnets, Metallurgy and Alloys, Polishing, Glass, Phosphors, Ceramics and others are the applications.

By Region:

The industry is spread across North America, Latin America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East and Africa.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the market for rare earth metals?

The market is anticipated to reach USD 6.2 billion in 2024.

What is the outlook for the global industry?

The industry is predicted to reach a size of USD 16.1 billion by 2034.

Who are the key manufacturers?

Baotou Rare Earth, China Minmetal Rare Earth, Avalon Advanced Materials, IREL, and Metall Rare Earth Limited.

What is so special about rare earth metals?

They generally have unusual fluorescent, conductive, and magnetic properties that make them useful when alloyed and mixed.

At what rate will the market grow from 2024 to 2034?

The market is estimated to experience a CAGR of 10.1% during the forecast period.

Which country is estimated to dominate?

China is projected to lead with a CAGR of 11.6% during the assessment period.

Table of Content
  • 1. Executive Summary
  • 2. Industry Introduction, including Taxonomy and Market Definition
  • 3. Market Trends and Success Factors, including Macro-economic Factors, Market Dynamics, and Recent Industry Developments
  • 4. Global Market Demand Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, including Historical Analysis and Future Projections
  • 5. Pricing Analysis
  • 6. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034
    • 6.1. Metal Type
    • 6.2. Application
  • 7. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, By Metal Type
    • 7.1. Neodymium
    • 7.2. Yttrium
    • 7.3. Dysprosium
    • 7.4. Terbium
    • 7.5. Europium
    • 7.6. Cerium
    • 7.7. Lanthanum
  • 8. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, By Application
    • 8.1. Catalysts
    • 8.2. Permanent Magnets
    • 8.3. Metallurgy and Alloys
    • 8.4. Polishing
    • 8.5. Glass
    • 8.6. Phosphors
    • 8.7. Ceramics
    • 8.8. Others
  • 9. Global Market Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, By Region
    • 9.1. North America
    • 9.2. Latin America
    • 9.3. Western Europe
    • 9.4. South Asia
    • 9.5. East Asia
    • 9.6. Eastern Europe
    • 9.7. Middle East & Africa
  • 10. North America Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 11. Latin America Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 12. Western Europe Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 13. South Asia Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 14. East Asia Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 15. Eastern Europe Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 16. Middle East & Africa Sales Analysis 2019 to 2023 and Forecast 2024 to 2034, by Key Segments and Countries
  • 17. Sales Forecast 2024 to 2034 by Metal Type and Application for 30 Countries
  • 18. Competition Outlook, including Market Structure Analysis, Company Share Analysis by Key Players, and Competition Dashboard
  • 19. Company Profile
    • 19.1. Baotou Rare Earth
    • 19.2. China Minmetal Rare Earth
    • 19.3. Avalon Advanced Materials
    • 19.4. IREL
    • 19.5. Metall Rare Earth Limited
    • 19.6. Arafura Resources
    • 19.7. Canada Rare Earth Corporation
    • 19.8. Lynas Corporation
    • 19.9. Northern Minerals
    • 19.10. Greenland Minerals Limited
    • 19.11. Sigma-Aldrich
    • 19.12. GanZhou QianDong Rare Earth Group Co. Ltd.
    • 19.13. Shenghe Resources Holdings Co., Ltd.
    • 19.14. Geomega Resources Inc
    • 19.15. Solvay (Belgium), Hitachi Metals Ltd.
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