Pedestrian access control systems are security devices that either restrict or allow entry based on certain criteria. Such systems are normally used in government buildings, airports, banks, stadiums, office complexes, and other high-security places. The basic purpose of the PAC system is to allow authorized personnel to enter a specific area while keeping the unauthorized person from entering that area.
PAC systems can include a variety of physical barriers, electronic monitoring, and access authorization technologies. The most common forms of PAC systems include:
These systems can be used in a variety of settings, ranging from controlled entryways to integrated, multi-layered security infrastructures, depending on the level of security needed.
The PAC systems market has experienced rapid growth over the past decade, driven by several trends and developments in the global security landscape. Let’s explore some of the key factors that have contributed to the increasing adoption of PAC systems:
The major push factor for pedestrian access control systems is the rising demand for more secure public and private environments. As terrorism, workplace violence, and other forms of security threats have become common, businesses, institutions, and governments are increasing their emphasis on security infrastructure.
The PAC system provides efficiency in building or facility entry and exit control, thus allowing the system to prevent unauthorized people from reaching sensitive areas. Airports, government buildings, and military bases primarily utilize PAC systems to protect against the potential threat. Additionally, as high-profile security incidents increase, so does the demand for sophisticated solutions that provide safety without compromising convenience.
The integration of new technologies in pedestrian access control systems has significantly improved their effectiveness, efficiency, and user-friendliness. Advancements in biometrics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning have enhanced the functionality of PAC systems, making them smarter and more reliable.
Although security is the most important aspect, the ease of access for the authorized person is also a key factor in the adoption of PAC systems. Modern systems are designed to provide a smooth user experience, making it easy for employees, visitors, or guests to enter secure areas without long delays.
For example, biometric systems can provide contactless access, which reduces the necessity of contact and streamlines entry processes. RFID-based access systems, such as proximity cards and key fobs, allow for fast, frictionless entry, which is particularly valuable in high-traffic areas like airports and stadiums. The convenience factor has led to the widespread use of PAC systems in both high-security and everyday settings.
An emerging trend in the PAC market is the integration of access control systems with broader building management systems (BMS). BMS systems help to manage various building operations such as lighting, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), alongside security systems. The integration of PAC with BMS provides a unified approach to building operations, where access control is just one element of a larger security infrastructure.
For example, integrating PAC with fire alarm systems can ensure that, in case of a fire emergency, access gates and turnstiles are automatically unlocked to allow free passage. This level of integration provides a holistic approach to building management and safety.
Looking ahead, the demand for pedestrian access control systems is expected to grow significantly, driven by a variety of factors including technological advancements, changing security needs, and the increasing emphasis on smart cities. Let’s explore some of the key demand opportunities for PAC systems leading up to 2035:
As cities around the world become smarter and more connected, the demand for integrated security solutions, including PAC systems, is expected to rise. The concept of smart cities involves the use of technology to improve urban living, enhance safety, and optimize infrastructure. Access control systems will play a vital role in ensuring the security and functionality of smart cities, with PAC systems being integrated into buildings, transportation hubs, public spaces, and more.
For instance, in a smart city, pedestrian access control systems could be used to manage access to public transport stations, secure buildings, public parks, and even outdoor events. With the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) devices, PAC systems can communicate with other city infrastructure to optimize flow, detect anomalies, and ensure seamless transitions between secure areas.
By 2035, smart cities are expected to become commonplace, and the integration of advanced PAC systems into these urban environments will be a major opportunity for growth in the sector.
As the global population continues to age, accessibility and ease of use are becoming increasingly important. Older adults often face mobility challenges, and ensuring their safety while granting them access to buildings and services will be a key consideration for PAC system design.
Systems that provide seamless access for all individuals, including those with disabilities, will be in high demand. This includes features such as hands-free biometric scanning, voice recognition, and other technologies designed to make it easier for individuals with mobility impairments to gain access to secure areas. By 2035, the demand for such accessible systems will grow, with a focus on ensuring that both security and inclusivity are maintained.
As autonomous vehicles (AVs) continue to develop, the integration of PAC systems with AV technology will offer new opportunities. For instance, PAC systems could be used to control vehicle entry into secure areas such as parking garages, corporate facilities, or government buildings. In these scenarios, PAC systems would authenticate both the driver and the vehicle itself, allowing for seamless access.
Smart parking is another area where PAC systems could play a role. By 2035, the widespread adoption of smart parking solutions that rely on sensors, cloud-based systems, and vehicle identification could be integrated with pedestrian access control systems to streamline both vehicle and pedestrian access in complex urban environments.
The future of pedestrian access control systems is leaning heavily toward biometric and contactless technologies. As security concerns increase and the need for frictionless entry rises, biometric systems such as facial recognition, retina scans, and voice recognition will become more commonplace. These systems offer higher levels of security and convenience than traditional key cards or PIN-based systems, and they can be integrated with other smart technologies.
The demand for contactless access, particularly in light of recent global health concerns, will continue to grow. Systems that allow for hands-free access, such as facial recognition or mobile phone-based RFID systems, will become the standard by 2035, creating a significant market opportunity for companies specializing in these technologies.
In the residential and commercial real estate sectors, PAC systems will continue to play a vital role in controlling access to buildings, ensuring tenant safety, and enhancing overall security. With the growing trend of smart homes and offices, PAC systems will be integrated with other smart building technologies to provide seamless and secure access to residents, employees, and visitors.
For example, a smart office building might use a combination of RFID-based access cards, biometric authentication, and mobile apps to control entry. By 2035, smart homes may rely on facial recognition and voice authentication for secure entry, with integration to other home automation systems such as lighting and security alarms.
Pedestrian access control (PAC) systems have evolved dramatically over the last few decades, primarily driven by increasing security concerns, technological advancements, and the growing need for seamless, frictionless user experiences. These systems are essential in controlling the flow of individuals into secure areas such as office buildings, airports, stadiums, hospitals, and government institutions. As security threats have become more sophisticated, so too have the technologies used to prevent unauthorized access. From traditional lock-and-key systems to cutting-edge biometric recognition and AI-driven solutions, PAC systems have undergone significant innovations to improve efficiency, convenience, and safety.
In this blog, we will explore some of the key innovations in pedestrian access control systems, how they are improving security, and the impact of emerging technologies on the future of access management.
Biometric authentication has rapidly become one of the most transformative innovations in pedestrian access control systems. Unlike traditional methods such as keycards, PIN codes, or fobs, biometric systems rely on unique physical characteristics that are difficult to replicate, such as fingerprints, iris scans, facial features, or even behavioral traits. These systems have revolutionized the way we think about security, providing an extra layer of safety while also improving user convenience.
Fingerprint Recognition
Fingerprint recognition is one of the most commonly used forms of biometric access control. It works by scanning the ridges and valleys of a person’s fingerprint and comparing it to a pre-registered fingerprint stored in a database. The reliability and uniqueness of fingerprints make this technology highly secure, and it is widely used in both corporate and personal security applications.
Recent innovations in fingerprint recognition technology have improved the accuracy and speed of scans, making them more efficient for high-traffic environments. For example, optical sensors, capacitive sensors, and ultrasound-based fingerprint scanners have reduced false acceptance rates and false rejection rates, providing faster and more reliable access. In some cases, these systems now work in just a fraction of a second, which is crucial in high-demand areas such as airports and sports arenas.
Iris Recognition
Iris recognition systems use high-resolution cameras to capture the unique patterns in the iris of an individual’s eye. Iris scanning offers one of the most accurate forms of biometric identification because no two irises are alike, even between identical twins. Iris recognition is particularly valuable in environments requiring high security, such as government buildings and research labs.
Recent innovations in iris scanning technology have made it possible to perform non-contact scans, even at a distance, which is a significant advantage over other biometric systems. This allows for contactless, hygienic access that is ideal for environments where security is a top priority but user convenience is equally important. Additionally, advancements in infrared light technology have improved the system’s ability to function in low-light conditions, further enhancing its usability.
Facial Recognition
Facial recognition technology has seen explosive growth in recent years and has become a key component of modern pedestrian access control systems. Using AI algorithms, facial recognition systems analyze facial features such as the distance between eyes, nose width, and jawline shape to create a unique template of an individual’s face. These templates are stored in databases, allowing for quick identification when a person approaches a scanner.
The convenience of facial recognition cannot be overstated. It allows for completely contactless access and is highly user-friendly, making it suitable for environments like office buildings, airports, and entertainment venues. With innovations in deep learning and machine learning algorithms, facial recognition systems are becoming more accurate, faster, and reliable. Advanced systems are now capable of recognizing faces even in crowded spaces, with the ability to identify individuals in motion or from different angles, thus enhancing security and access control.
Moreover, facial recognition systems are now being integrated with thermal imaging technology, which enables the detection of health conditions like elevated body temperature. This innovation has gained particular importance in public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, where fever detection at entry points became an essential part of security checks.
With the rise of smartphones and mobile technology, pedestrian access control systems have been integrated with mobile devices, creating a seamless and highly convenient security experience. Mobile access control allows users to unlock doors, gates, and other barriers with their smartphones instead of traditional keycards or physical tokens. This innovation is a game-changer in the security industry, particularly in the context of managing large-scale access points in commercial and residential buildings.
Mobile access systems work by using Bluetooth, NFC (Near Field Communication), or QR codes to authenticate users. When a person approaches an access point, the smartphone communicates with the access control system, granting entry if the user’s credentials are verified. The user experience is enhanced by the fact that mobile access eliminates the need to carry multiple physical keys or cards, while also making it easier for administrators to remotely manage access permissions.
Key Innovations in Mobile Access Control:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are transforming pedestrian access control systems by making them smarter and more efficient. These technologies help systems learn from past interactions, predict potential security breaches, and enhance the user experience.
Predictive Security
AI-powered PAC systems are able to analyze vast amounts of data from various sensors (e.g., cameras, biometric scanners, motion detectors) and predict when an access breach might occur. For instance, if an individual attempts to use a stolen access card or tries to enter a restricted area, the system can alert security personnel in real-time, allowing for quicker responses and prevention of potential security threats.
Behavioral Biometrics
Behavioral biometrics is an emerging area where AI and ML are being used to assess and verify individuals based on their patterns of behavior, such as gait, typing speed, or mouse movements. This technology has the potential to be integrated into PAC systems, enabling more precise identification and authentication.
For example, a person’s gait could be used as an additional security measure to grant access to secure areas. As more data is collected, AI and ML can refine their models and make the systems even more accurate and responsive.
The demand for touchless systems has surged, particularly due to health and hygiene concerns in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pedestrian access control systems have embraced contactless technology to minimize physical contact, reduce the risk of contamination, and streamline the access process. Innovations in touchless systems are making it possible to provide secure entry without requiring individuals to physically touch or interact with security devices.
RFID and Proximity Sensors
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and other proximity sensors have been key innovations in touchless access control. These systems use radio waves to identify and authenticate users based on a tag or card within proximity to the reader. RFID systems are commonly used in areas such as office buildings, parking garages, and gated communities, offering users a seamless and secure entry process.
Innovations in RFID technology have allowed for even longer read ranges, meaning that users can gain access without having to physically interact with an RFID reader. This makes it more convenient for users while still ensuring that access is granted securely.
Contactless Biometrics
Contactless biometrics, such as facial recognition and iris scanning, have played a significant role in the shift toward touchless access control systems. These systems allow users to pass through entry points without any physical interaction with the system, improving hygiene and reducing the time spent in security checks.
Many airports, for example, now use facial recognition systems for touchless boarding processes, enabling passengers to simply walk through gates without presenting boarding passes or passports. These systems reduce wait times and improve the overall user experience, making them ideal for environments where efficiency is a top priority.
Modern pedestrian access control systems are no longer standalone systems but are being integrated with broader building management systems (BMS). BMS controls a variety of functions, including lighting, HVAC, and energy management, and integrating PAC with BMS allows for enhanced security and operational efficiency.
For example, access control systems that are integrated with an HVAC systems analyzer can automatically adjust the temperature or ventilation based on who enters or exits a room. This integration helps reduce energy consumption and improve building efficiency. Additionally, combining PAC with fire alarm and emergency evacuation systems ensures that access points automatically unlock in the event of an emergency, facilitating a smoother and safer evacuation process.
Cloud-Based BMS Integration
Cloud-based building management solutions are becoming increasingly popular because they allow building administrators to manage security and access remotely. With cloud-based PAC systems, access control and building operations can be monitored and controlled from anywhere, providing a level of flexibility and scalability that was previously difficult to achieve.
As pedestrian access control systems become more integrated with personal data, it is crucial that these systems also address growing concerns around data privacy and cybersecurity. Innovations in encryption technologies, secure data storage, and compliance with data protection regulations (such as GDPR) are helping to ensure that the use of biometric data and other personal information remains secure.
For example, access control systems that use facial recognition or fingerprint scans must ensure that the biometric data is encrypted both at rest and in transit. Moreover, many organizations are implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) in their PAC systems, combining biometric data with PINs or access cards to provide an additional layer of security.
In the last few years, pedestrian access control (PAC) systems have undergone significant innovations, primarily driven by advancements in security, biometrics, and integration with other building management systems. With growing security concerns, changing consumer expectations, and technological advancements, companies have been quick to develop new features, improve functionality, and integrate more advanced technologies into PAC systems. From cloud-based solutions to cutting-edge biometrics and AI integration, the market for PAC systems continues to evolve. Let’s explore some of the most notable developments by top companies in pedestrian access control systems between 2022 and 2024.
HID Global, a leader in identity and access management solutions, has made significant strides in integrating touchless and mobile access technologies into pedestrian access control systems. The company has focused on delivering frictionless, secure, and user-friendly solutions for various industries, including healthcare, education, and commercial real estate.
Mobile Access Solutions
One of HID’s major innovations is the expansion of its Mobile Access solutions, which allow users to unlock doors with their smartphones or other mobile devices. In 2022, the company launched new enhancements to its HID Mobile Access app, which enables organizations to remotely manage access and streamline the credentialing process. These updates include integrations with third-party apps, cloud-based management, and real-time access control monitoring.
The mobile solutions also rely on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), enabling contactless entry with proximity cards or smartphones, providing users with the convenience of seamless entry while maintaining high security.
Cloud-Based Access Control
HID has also placed a strong emphasis on cloud-based solutions with its HID Origo platform. This platform allows organizations to manage access control from anywhere in the world, removing the need for on-premise infrastructure and allowing remote monitoring and configuration. These innovations have increased the scalability and flexibility of PAC systems, which is essential for large enterprises with multiple locations.
By 2024, HID Global has further enhanced its offering with integrated solutions that combine access control with video surveillance, alarm systems, and building management platforms, offering a comprehensive solution for organizations looking to improve both security and operational efficiency.
Allegion, a global leader in security products, has been at the forefront of developing biometric and touchless solutions for pedestrian access control. Their focus has been on improving both the user experience and security by integrating advanced technology into physical access control systems.
Biometric Integration
In 2023, Allegion launched the Schlage Biometrics Series, which integrates facial recognition and fingerprint scanning into a single access control unit. This system allows organizations to implement a more secure, touchless entry method for users, reducing the risk of transmitting germs or contaminants in high-traffic areas. The system is designed for easy integration with existing PAC infrastructure, allowing for enhanced security with minimal disruption.
The fingerprint and facial recognition systems in Allegion’s solutions are powered by advanced algorithms, which improve speed, accuracy, and reliability. These innovations cater to a variety of sectors, from commercial buildings to government facilities, where security is of utmost importance.
Touchless Access Solutions
Allegion’s emphasis on touchless access continues to grow, particularly with its new systems designed for high-traffic environments such as airports, stadiums, and office complexes. In 2023, Allegion introduced a new line of contactless electronic locks that utilize Bluetooth, enabling users to open doors with their mobile phones without physical contact. The solution provides convenience for end-users and enhances hygiene in public spaces, a critical need in the post-pandemic era.
In 2024, Allegion launched its Allegion Wave-to-Open technology, which allows users to wave their hands near a sensor to trigger door unlocking. This touchless solution is particularly beneficial in healthcare settings, where infection control is a priority, and commercial buildings where ease of entry is a concern.
ASSA ABLOY, a global leader in access control solutions, has been making significant advancements in AI, cloud-based access control, and biometrics. The company’s efforts have focused on creating smarter, more secure, and more efficient pedestrian access control systems that can be managed remotely.
AI-Powered Access Control Systems
In 2023, ASSA ABLOY introduced its Incedo Business platform, which integrates AI and machine learning to enhance the performance of PAC systems. The platform is designed to help businesses manage access control, visitor management, and security in a more intelligent manner. AI algorithms continuously analyze user behavior and patterns to detect anomalies, such as unauthorized access attempts or unusual entry times. This predictive capability makes access control systems smarter and more adaptive to evolving security threats.
ASSA ABLOY’s AI-powered systems also integrate with existing security solutions, such as surveillance cameras and alarm systems, to provide a more holistic security ecosystem. The integration of AI improves the overall efficiency of access control systems by automating decisions based on real-time data, which reduces the need for human intervention.
Cloud-Based Access Solutions
Another major development by ASSA ABLOY is the expansion of cloud-based access control solutions. The company’s Incedo Cloud solution enables remote management and monitoring of access control systems, offering businesses greater flexibility and ease of use. With cloud integration, access permissions, and user activity data can be accessed and controlled from any location, making it ideal for multi-site businesses or enterprises with a distributed workforce. This solution also provides real-time access logs and reporting features, improving overall security management.
In 2024, ASSA ABLOY expanded its cloud-based offering by adding enhanced mobile capabilities, enabling users to access secured areas using smartphones or tablets. The seamless integration of mobile access with cloud management is expected to be a game-changer for businesses, offering a more streamlined and secure method of managing access to facilities.
Bosch Security Systems is a global leader in video surveillance, security, and access control solutions. The company has developed advanced PAC systems that integrate video surveillance with access control to create smarter, more secure environments.
AI-Powered Video Integration
One of the key innovations by Bosch in 2023 is the integration of AI-powered video surveillance with pedestrian access control systems. Bosch has implemented AI-based analytics in its cameras, which can detect unusual behavior or unauthorized access attempts. This system works in tandem with PAC systems, where security personnel are alerted to suspicious activity in real-time. The integration of video surveillance with access control enhances overall security by providing visual verification of individuals requesting access to restricted areas.
Bosch’s AI analytics can also be used to improve efficiency. For example, the system can detect crowd density in specific areas, which helps optimize entry and exit points to prevent bottlenecks during high-traffic times, such as during events or at the start and end of working hours.
Integration with Building Management Systems
Bosch has also focused on improving the integration of PAC systems with Building Management Systems (BMS). In 2023, Bosch launched a new platform that connects its access control systems with BMS to optimize building security and energy efficiency. For instance, the access control system can automatically adjust lighting, heating, and ventilation in areas where access is granted, helping reduce energy consumption and providing a smarter, more sustainable solution for facility managers.
By integrating PAC with BMS, Bosch creates a seamless experience for users and building operators, improving overall operational efficiency while maintaining high security.
Pedestrian Access Control systems are at the forefront of ensuring security in various environments, and their role will only become more significant as technology advances. The demand for PAC systems is driven by the need for better security, ease of use, and the growing importance of integrating these systems into broader smart city infrastructure. With continued innovation, particularly in the areas of biometric authentication, AI-driven systems, and contactless technology, the PAC market is set to expand significantly in the years leading up to 2035.
Opportunities for growth exist across a wide range of sectors, including smart cities, commercial real estate, residential developments, and even in the realm of autonomous vehicles. As society becomes more connected and security concerns continue to evolve, the demand for more advanced and seamless access control systems will only increase. Companies that can innovate and integrate these technologies into user-friendly, scalable systems will be well-positioned to lead the way in the pedestrian access control market over the next two decades.
